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Tampilkan postingan dengan label Japan. Tampilkan semua postingan

Taiko (Japanese music instrument)

Taiko (drum / drums), Japan, also called Wadaiko, has always been at shows in the palace as part of Gagaku (court music). In addition, Taiko is a musical instrument that must exist in every folk festival in various places in Japan that has a very musical instrument in the know.

First Taiko much in use as an accompanist or to get the sound effects, but the use of Taiko as a principal instrument has not been a lot of people do. Only then around 1959 began to try some of the flow Taiko Taiko performances, and Wadaiko as principal pertunjuan began to spread widely in the country of Japan.

In Japan the feudal period, taiko is often used to motivate troops, to help determine the pace of the line, and manage orders or announcements. Toward or at the time of entering the battle, taiko Yaku (drummer) is responsible for determining the step sequence, usually with six steps to every punch drum (beat-2-3-4-5-6, a knock-2-3-4-5 -6).

According to one historical record (Gunji Yoshu), nine cluster of five beats means summon allies into battle, while nine chain of three beats, which speeded up three or four times, is a call to come forward and pursue your opponent.

Types of Taiko :
 
Nagado-daiko (长 胴 太 鼓, a long-bodied taiko) is comprised of two pieces of cow skin stretched over a wooden frame (usually carved from one piece of wood, now often made from the remains of a wooden barrel) and stretched. Head of tsukeshime-daiko (付 締め 太鼓, often shortened to, "shime-daiko" or "shime" only) stretched over iron rings and clamped around a smaller body. Tsukeshime-daiko rope pulled up tight before use every time. Okedo-daiko (桶 胴 太 鼓, taiko-bodied barrel-shaped, often shortened to "okedo" or "okay") can be mounted on a stand and played like taiko others, but usually hung across the shoulder so that the drummer could walk and at the same time play it. Taiko other Japanese cover Uchiwa-daiko (内 轮 太 鼓, taiko fan), hira-daiko (平 太 鼓, taiko flat), o-daiko (大 太 鼓, taiko large), and a series of instruments of percussion others in the ensemble of traditional Japanese noh, gagaku, and kabuki. Giant Taiko drums, with a length of 240cm, maximum diameter of 240cm, and weighs 3 tons. Made from one piece of wood from trees 1200 years old
Okedo-daiko drum range from small and portable, to the greatest drummer of all Japanese drums. Unlike nagado, these drums can be made in various sizes, but NOT in any given size of timber construction stavenya. Aomori region famous for its festivals Nebuta. Here the big okedo played by many people as he was taken by train along the road. Okedo betta have his own crutch created by Hayashi Eitetsu.
In addition, as nagado-daiko, okedo have sound edges, called "ka." However, when playing the rim of a okedo, it is important for players to hit only a Palin the outside of the ring metal and not the periphery of the drum body itself. Thinner and lighter than wood okedo particularly easy to dent and his condition will rapidly decline when struck.

Shamisen (Japanese music instrument)

Shamisen is one of Japanese traditional stringed musical instrument. Shamisen own means of three lines, derived from the word Sha (three) and Sen (line). Originally shamisen is an instrument that was brought from China, but instead it's called the shamisen, but those that call saxian kokin and its shape does not exactly match the shamisen in Japan. There are several opinions about the history of the entry into the Japanese shamisen. Of the seventeen sources century and eighteen, wrote that the shamisen was introduced around the year 1562 at the port of Sakai near Osaka. Other sources mention the year 1574 written in diary style restrooms Uwai, writing of a mission the king of the Ryukyu archipelago which includes a shamisen player in his entourage. There is also a mention that the shamisen is another form of a simplified instrument Biwa.

Shamisen tool consists of three parts, ie Do (body), Sao (neck), Itomaki (peg).Shamisen body made ​​of red sandalwood, mulberry wood, or wood apple. The shape resembles a box, the top closed and the bottom is covered by kulis cats, but can also be covered with leather or plastic dog. For use in staging or concert, the shamisen is made as possible, and increasingly expensive. Section it carved with decorative patterns of herring bone, known as ayasugi, so the resulting sound much better.

Sao neck or it can be divided into 3 parts for easy on the bottom. Its thickness varies according to type of music he played. Used strings made ​​of twisted silk, but today is very rare that uses pure silk, for easy break. Instead, shamisen makers replace it with plastic or nylon. These strings attached to a rope-shaped ornaments of a (neo) at the bottom of the body and three pegs or itomaki.

Itomaki is made ​​from ivory, wood, or plastic. The tool used to pluck shamsien called a bachi. Bachi is also used to pick Biwa.In addition to the varied forms of shamisen, shamisen music forms were various kinds. There are multiple streams of music or genre of shamisen. But actually what makes it kind of shamisen varies is because it is influenced by each flow shamisen. For every genre of shamisen has specific characteristics, both in terms of sound quality that is unique, style of music games that have distinctive rules, of course the shape and size of his shamisen was different. But that difference did not sound at first hearing, because the difference is slim. But if you are an expert in this case, it will be very obvious difference in every genre.

Shamisen Genre Chart :

Katarimono is the flow of narrative music. Exhibition shamisen accompaniment to the singing of tales and stories. Utamono Meanwhile, songs that emphasize melody shamisen. While the streams below, has a slim difference. There are about love story content (Bungo), family tragedy (Kato), and others. Cause why the genre of shamisen more and more, is because the community knows that when a student deviates from the style of his teacher, then became the opposite or counterclockwise. So every time the student created the same kind of music that are not being taught by the teacher, then created one other musical genres.
Among young Japanese traditional musical instruments like the shamisen is not too popular. Similar to the situation of youth in Indonesia. Lack of awareness of the importance of maintaining the heritage of ancestors who have become the hallmark of the nation. But they perform a variety of ways to preserve what has been taught by generations of parents, especially in terms of art. The shamisen players collaborate their instrumental music with modern musical instruments, like guitars, drums, and piano. As performed by Yoshida Brothers. The Japanese government also provided a degree annually to every artist is considered appropriate to accept each year. The highest degree is Ningen kokuho or State property. So that the artists always feel motivated to produce works best.
Shamisen is often used to accompany the staging of kabuki (mask play), dance geisha, and Matsuri Matsuri-specific.
In addition to the shamisen, there are also some traditional Japanese musical instrument that is not less interesting. As with any stringed musical instrument Biwa and Koto. Percussion instruments have Taiko and Tsuzumi. As well as wind instruments, such as Sho, Yokobue, and shakuhachi.
 

History : 

In the classification of musical instruments, including the shamisen lute stringed musical instrument similar to the neck (neck) are connected to the body. Around the world there are many different kinds of musical instruments like lute, ranging from guitar, sitar, to the ukulele. Culture of ancient Egypt knew the three-stringed stringed instrument that evolved into the Persian setaru or sitar ("se" means "three" and "taru" means "string"). In China, a similar musical instrument zither made with snakeskin upholstery called sanshen (sanxian). Trade between the Kingdom of Ryukyu and introducing Fuzhou sanshen musical instrument which is then in Okinawa called sanshin.
At the end of the 16th century, merchant ships brought sanshin Ryukyu origin introduced into the Sakai city dwellers. Shamisen oldest extant today is the shamisen named Yodo the work of craftsmen in Kyoto. Shamisen is specially made by order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi to awarded to the wife Yodo-dono. Shamisen Yodo have a form that is not much different from the existing shamisen.
 
Sanshin development of foreign origin into shamisen can not be separated from the role of the blind musician from Tōdōza blind associations. Sanshin played with a pick-shaped nails from buffalo horn developed into a shamisen is plucked with a bachi are used to pluck the instrument Biwa. A more crisp sound of the shamisen was more unpopular than the person who impressed Biwa sound heavy and serious.
Blind musician named one of the Ishimura Kengyō credited with developing the game until the shamisen technique favored people. At the beginning of the Edo period, Ishimura Kengyō pioneered the genre of music that uses and is known as Jiuta shamisen.
Broadly speaking shamisen music is divided into two types, Utaimono (Accompaniment track) and Katarimono (escort story).

Kiyomizu Temple is Buddha Temple,Kyoto - Japan

Kiyomizu Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple, which was built in 798 and was 10 times were damaged or burned due to war or natural disaster.Kiyomizu Temple is dedicated to the canon to 11. And the main Hall (Hondo) is right in front of the mountain, also known as disana.Kuil Kiyomizu Kiyomizu-dera.

The literal translation of the name of the temple "pure water". Beneath the main hall is the waterfall Otowa from which you can drink. The local water is said to have medicinal properties.

Behind the main temple there are Jishu-Jinja shrine, called by God arranged marriage, and in front of the temple there are 2 stone which is often called the "Stone Blind" and "Stone Love Astrologer. "

The legend says that according to local residents by closing the eyes is 100 m we walked toward the stone blind with closed eyes or close my eyes and up right in front of the stone blind, then our desires will be achieved. And to test the loyalty of heart on the couple, we can try rock forecasters love, how to remain the same with her ​​eyes closed, but when our feet are not right direction towards stones or strayed far forecasters love our hearts are still thinking of others.

Kiyomizu Temple is under Kyoto's historical monuments inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List. In 2007 the church was one of 21 finalists for the seven new wonders of the world.

Castles In Japan Is Very Amazing

1. Gusuku

 Gusuku or tribe is the designation in the language of Okinawa to the castle or fortress. Gusuku contained in the former Kingdom of Ryukyu region, including in the Amami Islands (Kagoshima Prefecture) and the Yaeyama Islands (Okinawa Prefecture). Gusuku function as a palace official residence aji (ruler) and the Ryukyu kings throughout the ages Sanzan.


2. Heian  Castle

 Palace Heian or Daidairi is the imperial palace in the capital city of Japan's Heian-Kyo (Kyoto) Palace serves as the official residence of the emperor and the administrative center of Japan during the Heian period (794-1185). The palace was in a closed area surrounded by walls. Inside are some ceremonial and administrative buildings, including offices of the ministry. Dairi Palace In the so-called walled apart, and the Japanese emperor's residence complex. In addition to the emperor's residence, Dairi is where the wives of the emperor's residence and buildings used by the emperor in the official and ceremonial duties.

3. Himeji Castle 


 Himeji Castle is a castle located in Himeji city, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Enchanting beauty of white stucco that dominated the palace walls of Himeji Castle has made another call "white egret bird palace." Himeji Castle is one example of architectural relics of the palace from the beginning of the 17th century's most important.

 



4. Hirosaki Castle


 Hirosaki Palace is a palace in the city of Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, was built JepangIstana first time in 1611, and is a palace residence Tsugaru clan as well as government offices Hirosaki Domain. Another name of this palace is the Palace of Hirosaki Castle Takaoka.Di there are more than 2,600 cherry trees, and well known throughout Japan as a place to do hanami.
 



5. Hiroshima Castle

  Hiroshima Castle or palace is often called the Koi fish is a palace located in the city of Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Jepang.Pertama built in 1589, atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 destroyed the entire palace buildings. The current palace is a replica built in 1958 and serves as a museum of the history of Hiroshima before World War period II.Menara main black color of koi fish or moat around the castle there is lots of koi fish is the reason Hiroshima Castle is known as the palace of the fish koi.
6. Kumamoto
Castle


 Palace is a palace Kumamoto in Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, which opened to the public.

 







7. Matsue Castle

  Matsue Palace is a feudal castle in Matsue, Shimane prefecture, Japan. Nicknamed "black castle", this palace is one of the few medieval castle in Japan remains in a timber first, and is not a modern reconstruction.

 



8. Matsumoto Castle

 Matsumoto Palace is a palace located in the city of Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Kasitl can be reached from Tokyo via road and rail.
 







9. Nagoya Castle 

 Nagoya Castle is a palace located in the city of Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Nagoya Jepang.Istana touted as one of the three best in Japan palace ever built Kato Kiyomasa and Todo Takatora. Two other castle is Osaka Castle and Kumamoto Castle. On the roof of the main tower are two small shachi (tiger-headed fish legend) of pure gold, so the famous Nagoya Castle as Shachi Golden Palace or Palace of Gold. Fish shachi of gold is also a symbol of the city of Nagoya.

10. Japanese Palace 

 Japanese Palace is a large building that was built using wood and stone as the primary building materials, and designed as a center of defense when the enemy comes to attack. In times of war used as headquarters, a place to store funds for the war, as well as supplies such as food storage centers and ammunition. The palace is considered to be a place of residence of an important warlord, the central government and the collection of information about the situation of war. Just as in European castles, castles in Japan are generally built near the main road or on the edge of the river to ease transport and keep the areas that are considered strategic.
11.Istana Osaka 


Istana Osaka(大阪 城, Osaka-jo?) Is a palace located in the Osaka Castle Park, the district of Chuo-ku, Osaka city, Osaka Jepang.Istana a heritage building that is protected by the Japanese government. The main tower of Osaka Castle towering symbol town Osaka.Istana Osaka castle once used as a fortress since the days of Azuchi Momoyama to the Edo period.


 



12. Shuri Palace 
 Palace of Shuri (Okinawa languages: / suigusiku / [1], Japanese: 首 里 城 Shurijō) is a former palace owned by the Kingdom of Ryukyu in Shuri, Okinawa, Japan. This palace is one gusuku in the Ryukyu Islands. Battle of Okinawa in 1945, the Shuri Castle entirely destroyed by Allied attacks. Only a few high wall a few feet left over after the war. In 1992, the palace was rebuilt in its original location on the basis of photographs and historical records.
 



There are about 5,000 castles in Japan, but now there are only about 50 remaining.

Source :
http://id.wikipedia.org/
http://www.google.co.id/
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